Talking about Chinese jade

About 8,000 years ago, the original ancestors who lived in eastern China's northern Inner Mongolia today polished, polished, and drilled a light green or milky white stone into earrings and necklaces, which may have been a fashion trend at the time. People at the time also believed that this beautiful stone had a mysterious power that could illuminate the way people died.

In the long years since then, this stone has been given more meaning. Its subtlety is similar to that of this ancient country, so that it carries the ideal of the highest quality and highest level of Chinese culture, and becomes the medium of dialogue with God, a symbol of good fortune, power, and wealth. Qin Zhaohuang’s great-grandfather, Qin Zhaowang, was willing to exchange 15 such cities for such a stone. It is jade. When it was carved into a jade and appeared in front of the world, almost everyone was dazzled. Before that, how many people’s fate changed because of it, and how many stories are hidden behind it...

"Gold is valuable for priceless jade"

Among all the jewels, jade is most closely related to traditional Chinese culture. For the ancient Chinese, jade is priceless because it has life and spirituality. Through it, it can talk to heaven and be blessed by the gods. To this day, you can still see this from the Chinese people's preference to wear jade ornaments as amulets. The Guanyin Bodhisattva or Buddha statue carved with jade is worn on a red rope that can also extricate evils and hangs on the neck. From then on, the person and the jade skin will kiss each other.

In the eyes of the Chinese, jade is a symbol of nobleness and purity, and represents the noble character of man. The radiance and warmth of jade is often used to describe the gentle character of a gentleman. As early as Confucius's life, the literati used Pei Yu to prove that he was a gentleman who deserved to be trusted and respected. Pei Yu was in the body, to regulate his own words and deeds, not to be more out of the rules, and not to be murdered. From the end of the primitive society to the Qing Dynasty, certain jade articles have always been an important symbol of the political hierarchy. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were provisions for the use of “Six Rui”. Six different status officials used six different jade articles, and the emperor used the largest jade size to reduce the level.

In addition, in China, there is a saying that “people raise jade and jade raise people”. Jade has been used as medicine since ancient times, and it has an excellent effect on treatment and health care. Modern scientific analysis, many jade is rich in trace elements that are beneficial to the human body. If you use jade jewelry frequently, these beneficial elements can be infiltrated into the human body through the skin, thus balancing the coordination of yin and yang and promoting physical health.

In Chinese language, jade-related words mostly contain good wishes, and women who praise beautiful and morally noble will say that they are “beautiful as jade” and “ice and jade”. It is very meaningful to send jade pendants between relatives and friends. The blessings can be reflected in the connotation of the pendants. The older people will send the jade articles of Fushou Shuangquan and the couples or couples to choose the lock.

The world famous jade and scorpion

The most famous and legendary piece of jade in Chinese history is the "He Shi", and every time the Yizhu is accompanied by bloody killing.

More than 2,680 years ago, a man named Yuhe won the jade from the mountains and twice dedicated to the king. Both were regarded as bullying and cut two feet. Later, the new king was in the throne, and he was crying at the foot of the mountain. He said: "I am not saddened by my feet. It is because it is a precious jade. It is hard to say that it is a waste stone. I am obviously an honest person, but I am considered a liar. I am humiliated and feel uncomfortable!" The king was moved to make people sculpt, and the fruit was treasured. This is the most famous and legendary piece of jade in the history of China.

After more than three hundred years, "He Shi" fell into the hands of Zhao Huiwen. Qin Zhaohuang’s great-grandfather Qin Zhaowang heard that he even wanted to exchange it with 15 cities. When the prime minister sent the scorpion to the Qin Palace, Qin Zhaowang confessed to the promise, and he tactfully took back the shackles and managed to bring him to Zhao. The weak Zhao Guo did not keep the Hess, and it was still acquired by the Qin Dynasty. After Emperor Qin Shihuang destroyed Zhao, he carved it into a jade, hoping to use this magical power of Baoyu to protect his dynasty. This is the first jade in China's history to symbolize the supremacy of imperial power.

Since then, all generations of emperors have valued this patriarch, and believe that only by getting this blasphemy is the true child. However, this rare treasure suddenly disappeared and still has no trace. The system of jade-like shackles has been preserved and has been followed by the last dynasty in China. These exquisite jade ornaments have brought countless songs and laughter to the royal family in the past years.

During the Qianlong period, it was the most prosperous period of the palace jade in the Forbidden City. Emperor Qianlong was called Yuzai by future generations. At present, the 30,000 pieces of jade articles in the Palace Museum are mostly hidden by him. Qianlong used the name of Meiyu for his son and later the emperor. At that time, at least about 4,000 kilograms of jade was sent to the capital from Xinjiang, Xinjiang, thousands of miles away, and it could reach more than 10,000 kilograms for a long time. Ample jade made the court begin to produce jade on a large scale. The top is good, the next will be popular, and the jade and jade will become fashionable inside and outside the court. However, when the emperor of the jade jade expert also looked at the eye, he used the jade ritual used in ancient times as a practical pen holder and vase.

The most popular of the Empress Dowager Cixi in the late Qing Dynasty was the jade jade from Yunnan and Myanmar. Cixi's hobby influenced the use of jade by the people at that time, and the fashion of wearing jade has been popular until today. After the death of his life, he was no exception. The emeralds buried in Cixi were exquisite. Before the unprecedented, there were two emerald watermelons at the foot of her body. The skin was emerald green, the melon petals were red, and there were a few black melon seeds. Naturally, it is said that the valuation at that time was 5 million two silver.

Among the works of the palaces of the Forbidden City, jade articles account for more than 80%. They are both daily necessities and the most important decorations. Among them, Hetian jade from Xinjiang has taken up the majority. There are a total of 30,311 jade articles in the Palace Museum. There are more than 20,000 works in the Qing Dynasty, more than 5,000 works in the Ming Dynasty, and more than 4,000 works in the Ming Dynasty. These treasures cover a history of about 7,000 years from the Neolithic Age to the end of the Qing Dynasty. At present, they have been properly kept and researched.

"Jade Road"

There is a world-famous "Silk Road" in the economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. But many people do not understand that the predecessor of the "Silk Road" is the "Jade Road." The formation and development of the Silk Road has only a history of more than 1600 years, while the "Jade Road" has a history of more than 6,000 years. One reason why Hetian Meiyu is precious is that mining is difficult. The ancients once said: Take the danger of jade, the three rivers and five lakes to the Kunlun Mountains, thousands of people go and hundreds of people return. Indeed, above the snow line with an average elevation of 4,500 meters, the cold and the lack of oxygen, every summer and autumn season to find jade, is also a dangerous season of flash floods and frequent mudslides, when the temperature difference between day and night is about 50 degrees Celsius. In order to find a piece of jade, jade people not only have to work hard, but even face the danger of life. Even if it is jade, it takes a lot of effort to get to the destination.

There is no road under the feet of the jade people. In the long history, they used their own life and wisdom to step on this "Jade Road." This jade road is the earliest transportation line between China and the world to communicate Chinese and Western politics, culture and commerce.

Picking jade and fishing jade is the main method of collecting jade in ancient times. Every spring and summer, the Kunlun Mountains flash floods and wash the jade ore from the mountains. After thousands of years of picking, it has been difficult for Hetian River to pick up the good seed jade, and it has begun to mine the mountains and mine the mountains. In ancient times, the religiousization of jade, the jade was covered with mysterious colors. "Yin people recruit jade" is the saying of ancient locals. Therefore, the women were ordered to go down the river to improve the hit rate. In fact, the ancients used jade to rely mainly on experience.

When the jade was dug out of the earth's crust, it was not the most exciting, but the moment it was determined to cut after it was transferred to a number of masters. Because before, their true value is completely conjectured. "Plant, air, bottom, water" is the evaluation standard of jade. This evaluation standard is more like a metaphor that can only be understood. Species, refers to hardness, empty, refers to clean, bottom, refers to the degree of transparency, water, contains the feeling of crystal moisture. The old saying that gold has a priceless jade is priceless, it seems that only the Chinese can understand this vague and uncertain aesthetic view.

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