Out of the mysterious "three-line enterprise"


The "three-line enterprises" that were once very mysterious in the 1960s and 1970s, now under the impact of the deepening of the reforms, have unveiled the mystery and embarked on the forefront of the market. They invested heavily in technological innovation and new product development, which brought the company back to life and embarked on a path of sound development. Most of the "three-line enterprises" have changed their appearances, and the benefits have improved significantly.
Most of the first- and third-line enterprises are insufficiency, the factory buildings are worn out, the equipment is outdated, the pipe network is aging, the number of personnel is large, and the burden is heavy. However, in order to meet the requirements of the market economy, many third-tier enterprises have overcome many difficulties and embarked on a road of technological innovation.
In an interview with Tianshui Huatian Microelectronics Co., Ltd., the reporter learned that the company was restructured from the original three-line enterprise Tianshui Yonghong Equipment Factory. The company had a glory in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1976, it turned in profits of nearly 7 million yuan, and its products enjoy a good reputation in China. However, due to many historical reasons such as the planned economy and the relocation of enterprises for 10 years, the company has entered an extremely difficult situation. By 1994, the annual loss had reached more than 10 million yuan, and it had already surpassed the historical debt of hundreds of millions of yuan. The employees could not pay their wages for several months, and the technicians were greatly drained.
However, what is the reason for this enterprise on the verge of collapse to become an annual profit of more than 20 million yuan, becoming the largest integrated circuit packaging enterprise in the western region, ranking among the “Top Ten” in the same industry in the country? The company's leaders told reporters that their approach is to focus on the market to grasp technological transformation.
The company set up an integrated circuit packaging production line in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, it introduced the first small outline integrated circuit packaging production line in China, which filled the domestic gap at that time. On the basis of completing the national “Eighth Five-Year Plan” scientific and technological research project, the company has introduced internationally advanced integrated circuit packaging equipment and instruments to fill in the production line. By the end of 1999, the capacity of the production line to package integrated circuits has reached 200 million. The number of package types has increased to 18, which has effectively promoted the development of enterprises. In recent years, the total investment of 139 million yuan of surface mount integrated circuit packaging production line technology transformation national debt project officially launched, the company's integrated circuit output increased year by year, economic benefits are getting better and better.
Tianshui Forging Machine Tool Factory is a three-line escaped enterprise after post-disaster reconstruction. In recent years, it has carried out large-scale technical transformation and upgraded the company's process equipment and technology level. It has become a leader in the domestic forging industry. The production capacity and technology of large-scale shearing machine tools have reached the domestic leading level, and the unique "stepping and bending" forming technology has formed the capacity of 40,000 tons of large-diameter LSAW with an annual output of more than 10 million yuan. The current 100 million yuan has played a huge role in the "West-East Gas Transmission" project.
The development of new products for second- and third-tier companies has also attracted widespread attention. While expanding the scale of production, the company has increased the technical content of new products, and the benefits are very significant.
In an interview with Tianshui Xinghuo Machine Tool Plant, the reporter learned that the plant has developed a large scale in the field of machine tool manufacturing from ordinary to numerical control, from light to heavy, from horizontal to vertical, from general to precision. 12 series, dozens of varieties, hundreds of specifications of high-tech machine tools such as CNC, CNC end face, large CNC row cutter, automatic low pressure casting. Large-scale CNC lathes have reached the domestic advanced level, and the domestic market share has reached more than 70%. The recently developed large-scale CNC face-turn lathe has filled the gap in Asia, successfully entered the American market, and signed an exclusive agency agreement with American companies, which has broad market prospects.
It is understood that the sales revenue of new products of Tianshui Xinghuo Machine Tool Plant is increasing by more than 40% every year, and the products are exported to more than 40 countries and regions.
The original 314 factory of the third-line enterprise also tasted the sweetness of developing new products. The factory later established a new group and established Lanzhou Ruide Industrial Group Co., Ltd., which has now developed into a large-scale backbone enterprise in our province. The B M6-8 inch large-diameter silicon wafer cutting, grinding and polishing equipment developed in recent years has filled the domestic blank and replaced imported products; new products such as thermal energy meters, elevators, optoelectronics, information networks and software have been opened up. Last year, the Group's annual sales revenue reached 360 million yuan, and achieved good social and economic benefits.
In the interview, the person in charge of the provincial third-line construction adjustment office told the reporter that the three-line enterprises that have gone out of the predicament are mostly bold and innovative, and have the courage to develop new products.
The third reporter learned that in the difficult development of the third-line enterprises, the biggest help for them is the national three-line tax rebate financial support policy. Some enterprises have come back to life, and some enterprises have entered a healthy track of development. Especially in the industries of machinery, electronics, military and other industries, it has become the backbone of the province's strong industrial province.
According to incomplete statistics, in addition to the central enterprises in Gansu large enterprise groups and enterprises undertaking high-tech projects in national defense science and technology industries, they can obtain a small amount of technical reform or special funds. More than 90% of the funds of other third-line enterprises undergoing renovation and transformation are enjoying the third-line tax rebate support. Funding for policy. The province enjoys policy policies and the average annual tax rebate is about 2 million yuan.
Some business leaders said that the support policy is the "fulcrum" for them to enter the market, and it has played a role in the development of enterprises.
Four hundred and four factories have used the accumulated tax rebate of more than 100 million yuan to carry out equipment renewal and technical transformation of titanium dioxide, citric acid and disposable medical supplies, and successively developed new products such as chemical fiber titanium white and anhydrous citric acid. The annual output of titanium dioxide production line reaches 50,000 tons, making it the largest manufacturer of titanium dioxide in China. The person in charge of the factory sincerely said that there is no tax refund policy, there is no four-four factory today.
According to reports, our province is one of the key provinces supported by the national third-line tax rebate. The support covers metallurgical, non-ferrous, mechanical, electronic, light industry and other enterprises and institutions that are compatible with military industry and national defense. The province enjoys a total of 41 third-tier enterprises and institutions that enjoy the financial support policy of the national value-added tax. The tax-supporting policy funds have reached 725 million yuan as of the end of last year, and more than 35,000 employees have been removed from the crisis. The third-line enterprises supported by tax rebates have been freed from the threat of natural disasters and the constraints of remote geographical environment. They have stepped out of the predicament and separated from the dangerous situation, which has fundamentally improved the production and management environment and the living conditions of employees.

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